| A. Assume Your Child is Able
We have no way of predicting how each individual child will respond
to this or any instructional program. Each child has different strengths
and passions. However, research shows that one of the most important
factors for learning success is a parent or teacher who believes
the child is capable of learning. It sounds so simple. Unfortunately,
as our children progress in education, there will be educators who
will focus only on presumed defects and limitations. Don’t let them.
Your child can learn. Your child will learn. Your job as a parent
is to remember this and to keep your focus on your child’s abilities.
B. Make Learning Fun
One of the most important principles of this program is that learning
should, can and must be fun. Because our children experience developmental
delays, learning takes longer. Unless we can make learning an enjoyable
experience, we are likely to meet resistance from our children.
If learning is fun, our children will be enthusiastic and motivated
to learn.
C. Success is Key
“Success is Key” is another closely related principle. In addition
to having fun, our children need to feel successful in their attempts
to learn. If they feel successful, they will enjoy learning and
be inspired to learn more. If they feel only failure, they will
eventually feel defeated and avoid learning. By using a positive
approach when instructing our children, and in correcting mistakes,
we can help them feel successful every step of the way.
D. Let Child Set Pace
We need to let our children set the pace of learning to implement
this program effectively. At times (perhaps too many times) it may
seem that progress is slow, and we as parents may become frustrated
by the lack of perceived growth. This is our problem, not our children’s.
Do you ever hear your child complain “Darn, it is taking me so long
to learn.” Of course not! Our children rarely seem discouraged by
the speed of their own progress – they are proud of completing each
task. Let us embrace their energy, go at their pace and suspend
our own preconceptions about how long it should take to master a
specific task. With our children guiding us, we can sit back, have
some fun and delight in their progress, regardless of the pace.
E. Teach . . . Don’t Test
Another important program principle is that parents need to teach,
not test. When we teach, we give our children information (“This
word is ‘run’; this is ‘dog’”). When we test, we seek to elicit
information from our children. (“What is this word? What is this
letter?”). To use this program effectively, you will have to resist
the urge to make teaching sessions into testing sessions. We will
emphasize the differences between teaching and testing during the
monthly sessions, and we will help you work with your child to teach
in the most effective manner.
F. Don’t Let Guilt Get in the Way
This principle of the program focuses more on parents than children.
The introduction of a new program into our busy lives can at times
be overwhelming and, consequently, guilt-producing (“I missed another
day of working with my child”). Don’t fall into that trap. Set a
goal, perhaps to work with your child for 15 to 30 minutes three
to five days a week; add more time as the program becomes part of
your schedule. The important point to remember is that you are now
teaching your child. Have a good attitude, and try not to feel burdened
by this opportunity. This program can be enjoyable for both you
and your child if you don’t pressure yourself.
G. Model . . . Don’t Correct
As your child learns, he will make mistakes. Remember to use a positive
approach to teaching by modeling correct responses rather than correcting
your child as each mistake is made. Provide feedback based on your
child's effort, not whether the answer is “right” or “wrong.” Ongoing
modeling and encouragement are the best motivators for your child.
For example, if Jeremy reads “I see cat” instead of “I see a cat,”
you may feel the urge to stop him to point out that he missed a
word. Or worse, you might say “no that’s wrong, it says ‘I see a
cat.’” This type of correction is defeating for Jeremy, who felt
proud to have read the sentence, but now has been corrected for
not reading it perfectly. A better approach would be to repeat the
sentence with an affirming voice and include the missing word “I
see a cat” (you may even point to each word as you read) or to wait
until you read the book again and take turns with your son, modeling
the correct sentence. We will work on this concept more fully in
the program. It is a subtle but important point. Correcting your
child as he makes mistakes (and like all learners, he will make
a lot of mistakes) robs him of his success and may lead to negative
behavior or lack of motivation. |